Effect of Caffeine Consumption on Academic Performance in...

Effect of Caffeine Consumption on Academic Performance in College Undergraduates Morgan Bolen, Maria Naula-Quintero, and Carlin Wright Michigan State University Abstract In this study we are interested in assessing the relationship between average amount of caffeine consumed per day and academic performance. We hypothesized that an increase in average caffeine consumed per day would result in increased academic success. A short survey was composed based on average amount of caffeine consumed per day measured in milligrams and academic performance measured by GPA. This survey was administered through Survey Gizmo to Dr. Pleskac’s PSY 395 class, and a total of 59 participants completed the survey. Overall, there was a†¦show more content†¦A chart was provided which enabled participants to observe the average amounts of caffeine in each of the four categories and calculate their own average amount of caffeine consumed per day. Our survey was then sent to our fellow classmates, which are undergraduate students taking Dr. Pleskac’s PSY 395 course entitled Research Methods and Design. Participants We estimate that our survey was sent to approximately 200 students, and 59 completed our survey. The participants are estimated to be between the ages of 18 and 22. It is expected that since the survey was administered to a psychology class and that females make up the majority of the major, the majority of the respondents of our survey will then be female. The participants of our survey are mostly comprised of Michigan State University undergraduate psychology majors. Since this is a higher-level class with prerequisites, the majority of are respondents are most likely in their junior and senior years of college. Apparatus/Materials The materials used in this study were a survey that we composed and administered by using Survey Gizmo. The operational definition of caffeine will include energy drinks, coffee, soda, and energy shots such as 5-Hour Energy. We chose nine questions for our survey that we felt were important in determining our results. Procedure After composing our survey on Survey Gizmo, it was sent to approximately 200 students in Dr. Pleskac’s PSY 395 Research MethodsShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Caffeinated Energy Drinks2540 Words   |  11 PagesHistory of Caffeinated Energy Drinks Many students turn to caffeine-containing substances such as coffee and caffeinated energy drinks (CEDs) in order to cope with the daily stresses that arise from their studies, often related to lack of sleep or low energy [1]. Caffeinated energy beverages are a relatively newer source of caffeine, first appearing in 1997 with the introduction of the Red Bull brand of energy drinks. Since their appearance, the energy beverage niche has grown exponentially, withRead MoreStudy Habits1391 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE amp; STUDIES According to Palm Beach Community College (PBBC, 2008), they recommend that student’s study should have at least three hours out of class for every hour spent in class. They also said that a student must have a special place to study with plenty of room to work. And students should not be cramped. They presupposes that study time will go better if a learner take a few minutes at the start to straighten things up. A desk and straight-backedRead MoreCaffeine Is A Central Nervous System ( Cns ) Stimulant828 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is caffeine? Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, having the effect of temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. 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As it is said in the study of Crede and Kuncel (2008), study habit, skill, and attitude inventories and constructs were found to rival standardized tests and previous grades as predictors of academic performance, yielding substantial incremental validity in predicting academic performance. Study motivation and study skills exhibit theRead MoreStudy Habits6353 Words   |  26 PagesSTUDY HABITS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THIRD YEAR STUDENTS OF SANTA ROSA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL FOR THE SCHOOL YEAR 2011-2012 A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School Polytechnic University of the Philippines Santa Rosa Campus In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master in Educational Management By JESUSA G. HABIG August 2011 CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Effective study skills are necessary for a high school studentRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesstorage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—without the written permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. 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Buying A Business And Marketer s Perspective Of Viewing

Every individual person is unique and different. How they were born and grew up in certain places truly affect their lifestyles, personalities, and even their emotions. Different demographics, ethics, and other form of a group that separate people from each other tend to have different ideas within each other. When I think about every aspect of influences that has an impact on people’s different tastes, buying habits, and their beliefs, sometimes it makes me feel so complicated. Marketers, as we learned in chapters, in my own term, are business people that analyze and study the way each individuals react on certain promotions that they were given and carefully examine and plan a suitable service and product promotion offering to consumers that they think that plan is appropriate for them. Consumer behaviors are not only seen by the marketers, but also can be seen by it’s own consumers as well. Consumer’s perspective of viewing a business and marketer’s p erspective of viewing a business can be different sometimes. Without understanding each other, consumers will not be able to experience a service or find a product that can be a beneficial to them. In other hands, if marketers have trouble with understanding consumers, then they will fail to bring out a service or a product that meets the consumer’s requirement and it will end up being fail project. This is why customer’s feed back is important for every business. Businesses learn from what consumers think about theirShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Contemporary Trends On Data Science1625 Words   |  7 Pagestransformation choice to organisations. However, big data seems different from the above, partly because big data is not about technology as much organisation transformation. By utilizing the big data, organisations should transform themselves from a history-viewing, batch, data constrained into a predictive, real-time, data hungry environment. Data are created by countless devices including cameras, microphones, mobile devices, remote sensing, software logs, RFID readers, and wireless sensor networks everyRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Southwest Airlines1188 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology is growing rapidly since the early 90’s and a lot has changed in the marketing sector on how businesses operate. The internet has made it possible for businesses to market their products and services through digital channels. According to Smallwood, (2016). â€Å"The way people connect, communicate, and share information online has evolved in ways unimaginable just a generation ago, yet from a marketer s perspective the biggest change may be in the amount of information suddenly availableRead MoreEvaluating Attainment by Children: Bridging Conspicuous Consumption with Fundamental Elements of Obtaining Commodities 1747 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Conspicuous consumption of valuable goods is a means of reputability to the gentle man of leisure† (Veblin, 1899). Respectively, Veblen argues that individuals consume commodities and services to demonstrate a high socio-economic position, from the perspective of others in society (Tepperman, Albanese, Curtis, 2014, p. 117). This can be seen as a social problem, issues that require community acknowledgment and action to respond to issues at hand. (Tepperman Curtis, 2011, p. 3). This paper will discussRead MorePros Cons of Imc Channels2299 Words   |  10 Pagescommunication is the way of approaching to the consumer. The most effective way of marketing communication is advertising and so advertising can be referred as marketing communication channel. But there are varieties of ways to attract the consumers. And, a marketer needs to choose the effective way of communicating to their target markets. Marketing communication channels accomplish a specific communication task with a specific target audience during a specific period of time. Ref: Kotler, P. ArmstrongRead MoreMarketing Management : Mini Case Study Discussion1720 Words   |  7 Pagesactivities to stimulate and activate consumers’ nostalgia and thus encourage their buying behavior. To do this the company adopts an effective marketing strategy utilizing nostalgic advertising and packaging capable of invoking nostalgic feelings in consumers. By utilizing this type of marketing, the company: 1. Enjoys increased brand perception and retention in the minds of consumers. 2. Enjoys favorable viewing of its marketing efforts eg. Advertisements and packaging. 3. Takes advantage of existingRead MoreMm-Chapter 1-3 Dawn Iacobucci17854 Words   |  72 Pagesto study how and when you want CourseMate includes online study tools, an Interactive Marketing Plan, and set of Analytical Tools $79.95 US Suggested Retail Price ISBN-13: 978-0-538-48134-2 ISBN-10: 0-538-48134-X 90000 2 9 780538 481342 S T U D E N T T E S T E D , F A C U LT Y A P P R O V E D THE MEET SHOW PROCESS ARE WE LISTENING? Reach out to students to understand their learning preferences and motivations for taking a course. Students in the Marketing Management course wanted an approachRead MoreMarketing to Children Consumers7172 Words   |  29 PagesResearch: Children s Breakfast Cereal Consumer Report Investigation to identify key influences that determine children s consumer behaviour and knowledge of branded cereals Investigation into the effects of key influences on children s consumer behaviour and brand knowledge to determine a new marketing strategy. Executive summary This research aims to identify key influences that effect children s consumer behaviour and brand knowledge in relation to the children s cereal industryRead MoreImpact of Television Advertisements on the Buying Decision of Consumers of Consumer Durables17484 Words   |  70 Pagestelevision. For the middle class families possessing consumer durables items like TVs, Refrigerators, mixers, washing machines etc., has become an obsession with the amount they could save most of the people from this selection view with others in buying house hold consumer durables. the need for these items alone doesn’t motivate these customers. In very many cases, vicinity has also played a significant role in persuading consumers to buy such durables. Now- a-days, the easy availability of financeRead MoreProduct Placement12588 Words   |  51 Pagesplacement, for example, Harold and Kumar on a road trip to find a White Castle, Austin Powers blasting into space in a Big Boy statue rocket, Will Ferrell promoting Checkers and Rally s Hamburgers in the NASCAR comedy Talladega Nights, MSN appearing in Bridget Jones Diary, BMW and its online short films, Amazon.com s Amazon Theatre showcasing stars and featured products, Ford and Extreme Makeover, Tom Hanks and FedEx and Wilson, Oprah giving away Buicks, Curious George and Dole, Herbie and VW, SimpsonsRead MoreMarketing Discussion15807 Words   |  64 Pagesand wants that did not exist before. According to these critics, marketers encourage consumers to spend more money than they should on goods and services they really do not need. Take a position: Marketing shapes consumer needs and wants versus marketing merely reflects the needs and wants of consumers. MY OPINION:Pro: With the vast amount of information available to marketers today and the emphasis on relational marketing, marketers are in more of a position to suggest needs and wants to the public

Hi This Is with Reference to Platellate Count Free Essays

How To Increase Platelet Count Naturally: Increase Low Platelet Count Platelet is a component of blood and play is crucial role in blood clotting. There are certain conditions which may result in a drop in the platelet count. Low platelet count is often associated with delayed healing of wounds and internal bleeding. We will write a custom essay sample on Hi This Is with Reference to Platellate Count or any similar topic only for you Order Now Certain dietary considerations can help increase the platelet count naturally. Normal Platelet Count * The normal level of platelets ranges between 150,000 to 400,000 platelets per microliter. A marginal drop in the platelet count is not a cause of concern; however a significant drop in the platelet count may often be associated with a host of symptoms. * The common symptoms observed in cases of drop in the platelets include, red hemorrhagic spots on the skin of the lower extremities, bleeding of gums, passing of blood in urine and stools, etc. These symptoms are often associated with systemic symptoms like fever, malaise and generalized fatigue and weakness. In addition faintness and dizziness may also be experienced, especially if the platelet count has fallen drastically. It is always essential to get yourself thoroughly investigated to identify the underlying cause for the condition. Increase Platelet Count Naturally * Here are some dietary suggestions that can help improve the platelet count. * It is recommended to avoid processed and refined foods. Most of the processed foods tend to interfere with the normal metabolism of the body, which in turn can affect the natur al production of platelets in the bone marrow. It is also recommended to avoid oily food, especially transfats and saturated fats. Aerated drinks and soda drinks should also be avoided. Increase the intake of fresh fruits and vegetables. Organic food is loaded with essential vitamins and minerals. Further fresh vegetables and fruits are loaded with antioxidants that help in destroying free radicals and improve your platelet count. Avoid refined sugar and use jaggary instead. * Avoid consuming raw food, especially vegetables in the form of salads. It is important to wash them thoroughly before consuming, as they may result in parasitic infection in the colon. Parasitic infections in the colon can result in internal bleeding which may further result in significant drop in the platelet count. Increase the intake of   cod liver oil, flax seed oils, etc. as they are loaded with Omega-3 essential fatty acids   Omega-3 fatty acids help improve blood hemoglobin levels and also contribute in increasing platelet counts. * Increase the intake of Tomatoes, cashew-nuts, berries; grapes, etc are rich in anti-oxidants. They eliminate the free radicals in the blood when may be responsible for tissue damage and also low levels of platelet count. * Vitamin K deficiency is also considered to be an important cause for low platelet count. Vitamin K supplements are ideally recommended to improve the platelet count. How to cite Hi This Is with Reference to Platellate Count, Essay examples

Barriers to Effective Planning free essay sample

Effective planning requires a thorough knowledge of both present conditions and future goals. Because these things are not always entirely knowable, and because most situations are constantly changing, planning can be a very challenging process. In companies and organizations, planning is usually undertaken by groups, a fact that increases the complexity of the task. Poor Communication The planning process is complicated when communication within or between groups is poor. Insufficient communication of tactics, plans and priorities leads to replication of effort and people working at cross purposes when they should be working together. Poor communication may be caused by undeveloped skills, rivalries, misunderstanding of the planning process or excessive complexity within the planning group structure. Resistance The difficulties of the planning process are not always the result of accident or incompetence. Not infrequently, people who are going to be affected by change dont like the idea and resist it. Resistance to planning for change within organizations can take the form of malingering, undermining of morale or straightforward opposition. We will write a custom essay sample on Barriers to Effective Planning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Contingency plans to accommodate resistance should be included in any comprehensive planning process. Insufficient Resources If plans become excessively ambitious, they can sometimes by stymied be a simple lack of resources on the part of a company or organization. This is particularly true if the planning involves physical plant renovation or expansion. Grand plans are much less expensive to create on paper than in bricks and mortar, and planners can easily lose track of the eventual cost of their plans. Unknowable Future No matter how thorough a planning process is, the future always holds surprises. Planners who forget this fact tend to create excessively detailed and specific plans, and then have these plans compromised by unexpected events or changing conditions. Well laid plans for a company expansion or a new product line may be torpedoed by an unexpected economic crash. Lack of Creative Thinking The human mind tends to base its thoughts, activities and expectations on what has happened in the past. Often, this is a valuable trait, but in a planning process it can become a liability. If planning requires the development of new ways of doing things, an inability to overcome the past on the part of the planners can become a liability that obstructs innovative thought. Inertia Inertia is most frequently a problem for large and long-established organizations. Inertia can be created by a combination of archaic infrastructure, calcified modes of thinking, oversize bureaucracy and fear of change. Forward thinking elements within an organization that want to engage in creative planning may have to spend a lot of time and energy overcoming the inertia of things that have gone before.